United States Passport photo requirements

United States passport photo requirements, in plain English

The U.S. passport photo is one of the most forgiving common documents in one respect — it's the only one that lets you smile — and one of the strictest in another: it bans glasses outright. Every rule below comes straight from the U.S. Department of State's official photo page.

Size, head height, and position

Your photo must be a 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square. Within that square your head must measure 1 to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head, and your head and shoulders must be centered, facing the camera straight on with your head not tilted. This head-height range is what matters most — a photo that is the right outer size but with a head that is too small or too large is the single most common rejection reason.

Expression — you may smile (carefully)

The State Department is explicit: "You can smile in your photo. Just make sure your eyes are open and your mouth is closed." So a natural, closed-mouth smile is fine, as is a plain neutral expression. What is not accepted is visible teeth, an open mouth, or an exaggerated expression. When in doubt, a relaxed neutral face is always safe.

Glasses — take them off

Unlike most countries, which merely discourage glasses, the U.S. bans them: remove all eyeglasses, sunglasses, and tinted glasses. The only exception is a medical one, and it requires a signed note from your doctor submitted with the application.

Head coverings and hats

Hats and caps are never allowed. Religious or medical head coverings worn daily are permitted, provided your full face is visible from chin to forehead with no shadows and nothing blocking the face. You also cannot wear a uniform, clothing that looks like a uniform, or camouflage.

Lighting, shadows, and red-eye

Use uniform lighting so the photo is clear, reproduces skin tones accurately, and has no shadows on the face or background. The State Department specifically says "Do not submit photos with red eye" — so use diffused light or position your flash to avoid the red-eye reflection.

Background

A plain white or off-white background, free of shadows, textures, or objects. Snapassport standardizes your background to the exact compliant colour automatically, so a slightly off-colour or busy wall is corrected for you.

Recency and format

Submit one colour photo taken within the last 6 months, as the original, unedited photo without filters. If printing, use matte or glossy photo-quality paper.